I-ejenti yokugcwalisa isicelo se-Patent yase-China
Ngo-2022, amalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa okungu-798000 anikezwe ukuthi avunywe unyaka wonke, futhi 74000 izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi le-PCT zamazwe ngamazwe zamukelwe ukuze zigcwaliswe.Kusukela ekupheleni kuka-2022, inani elisebenzayo lamalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa e-China laliyizigidi ezingu-4.212.Ngokombiko wakamuva we-World Intellectual Property Indicators okhishwe yi-World Intellectual Property Organization, inani elisebenzayo laseShayina lamalungelo obunikazi okusungulwa likleliswe kuqala emhlabeni.
Imibhalo Edingekayo Yesicelo Selungelo Lobunikazi base-China
KUNEZINHLOBO EZINTATHU zamalungelo obunikazi e-China, ikakhulukazi, ukusungulwa, imodeli yensiza kanye nomklamo, odinga imibhalo ehlukene ukuze ugcwaliswe, ngaphandle kwe-ID noma amakhophi elayisensi yebhizinisi omfakisicelo kanye nomdali kokubili ngesiNgisi nesiShayina.
Ilungelo lobunikazi lokuklama lisho idizayini entsha ejabulisa ngobuhle futhi elungele ukusetshenziswa kwezimboni, ngokususelwe kumumo jikelele noma ingxenye, iphethini, noma inhlanganisela yazo, kanye nenhlanganisela yombala, umumo, nephethini yomkhiqizo.
Ilungelo lobunikazi lokusungula lisho isixazululo esisha sobuchwepheshe esihlongozwayo somkhiqizo, indlela, noma ukuthuthukiswa kwaso.
Ilungelo lobunikazi lemodeli yokusetshenziswa libhekisela kusixazululo esisha sobuchwepheshe esihlongozwayo somumo, isakhiwo, noma inhlanganisela yomkhiqizo ofanele ukusetshenziswa okungokoqobo.EMthethweni Welungelo Lobunikazi, izimfuneko zokusungula nezinga lobuchwepheshe lamamodeli wensiza ziphansi kunalezo zamalungelo obunikazi bokusungulwa, kodwa zinenani elikhulu elisebenzayo.Ngalo mqondo, amamodeli asetshenziswayo kwesinye isikhathi abizwa ngokuthi yizinto eziqanjiwe ezincane noma amalungelo obunikazi amancane.
(1) Ukusungulwa: incazelo kanye nemifanekiso yelungelo lobunikazi, nemidwebo ehambisanayo uma kufaneleka, i-abstract, nomdwebo ohambisana ne-abstract uma kufaneleka;
(2) Imodeli yokusetshenziswa: incazelo nemifanekiso yelungelo lobunikazi, nemidwebo ephelezelwayo, i-abstract, nomdwebo ohambisana ne-abstract;
(3) Umklamo: izithombe noma izithombe zomklamo, nencazelo emfushane yomklamo.
Yiziphi Izinkonzo I-Tannet Engazihlinzeka
I-Tannet ingakusiza ukuthi ugcwalise izicelo zazo zonke izinhlobo zamalungelo obunikazi aseShayina.Hhayi nje izicelo zelungelo lobunikazi, i-Tannet ingahlinzeka ngamasevisi ekuphathweni nasekugcinweni kwelungelo lobunikazi njengezabelo, uguquko nokuvuselela, ukuhoxiswa kanye namacala okuphula umthetho.Njengoba inolwazi olungaphezu kweminyaka engama-25 emikhakheni yempahla yengqondo, iTannet ibisebenza njengabahlinzeki bezixazululo kumakhasimende emhlabeni jikelele.