Uhlolojikelele Lokugcwalisa Isicelo Sophawu Lokuthengisa lwase-China
Ngo-2021, i-China yadlula i-US ukuze ibe indawo ephezulu yokuphatha ngokwenani lamalungelo obunikazi asebenzayo ngezigidi ezingu-3.6.I-China igcine izimpawu zokuthengisa ezisebenzayo eziyizigidi ezingama-37.2.Inani elikhulu kunawo wonke lokubhaliswa kwemiklamo esebenzayo lalikhona naseShayina ngezigidi ezingu-2.6, ngokombiko weWorld Intellectual Property Indicators (WIPI) 2022 owethulwe yi-World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) ngoNovemba 21. Lo mbiko ubonisa ukuthi iChina ikleliswe kuqala izinkomba ezahlukahlukene, ezikhombisa izidingo ezinkulu zophawu lwentengiso lwase-China emhlabeni wonke kanye nokubaluleka kophawu lokuhweba lwase-China kumabhizinisi omhlaba e-China.
Isizathu Sokufaka Uphawu Lwakho Lokuhweba
● I-China isebenza ngokwesisekelo sokuqala kuya kwefayela, okusho ukuthi noma ubani obhalisa uphawu lwakhe lokuhweba kuqala uzoba namalungelo kulo.Lokhu kungaba yinkinga uma othile ekushaya uze ubhalisele uphawu lwakho lokuhweba kuqala.Ukuze ugweme lesi simo, kubalulekile ukubhalisa uphawu lwakho lokuthengisa e-China ngokushesha okukhulu.
● Njengoba i-China ivuma kuphela izimpawu zokuthengisa ezibhaliswe endaweni yayo, lesi isinyathelo esibalulekile esingokomthetho sezinkampani zangaphandle.Uma uhlobo luzinze kahle, cishe luzohlangana nama-squatters ophawu lokuhweba, abaphakeli bomgunyathi, noma abahlinzeki bemakethe abampunga.
● Ukubhalisa uphawu lwakho lokuhweba kubalulekile ngoba kukunikeza isivikelo esisemthethweni somkhiqizo wakho.Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungathathela izinyathelo noma ubani osebenzisa uphawu lwakho lokuhweba ngaphandle kwemvume.Futhi kwenza kube lula ukuthengisa noma ukulayisensa ibhizinisi lakho lilonke.
● Izinkampani ezibeka engcupheni yokusebenza e-China ngaphandle kophawu lokuthengisa olubhalisiwe esifundeni zingalahlekelwa kalula izimangalo zazo zokwephulwa komthetho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zithengisa ngokusemthethweni izimpahla kwamanye amazwe ngaphansi kwalolo hlobo noma zikhiqiza e-China ukuze zithengise kwenye indawo.
● Izinkampani zingalandela izimiso zokwephulwa kwemithetho lapho eminye imikhiqizo efana nemikhiqizo yakho idayiswa futhi yakhiwe e-China ukuze kuvikelwe amabhizinisi kubahlinzeki bemakethe abampunga kanye nabathengisi abangenacala ku-inthanethi futhi kuvumela ukushaqwa kwezimpahla ze-copycat ngamasiko amaShayina.
● Ukuklama nokweluleka igama lophawu lokuhweba;
● Hlola uphawu lokuhweba ohlelweni lophawu bese ulufaka isicelo;
● Ukulinganiswa nokuvuselelwa kophawu lokuhweba;
● Impendulo yesenzo sehhovisi;
● impendulo kusaziso sokungasebenzisi;
● Ukugunyazwa nomsebenzi;
● Ukufakwa kwelayisensi yophawu lokuhweba;
● Ukufakwa kwezimpahla ezithengiswayo;
● Ukufakwa kwelungelo lobunikazi emhlabeni wonke.
Okuqukethwe Kwezinkonzo
● Yenza isheke ukuze ubone ukuthi uphawu lokuhweba luyatholakala yini ngokuqhuba ukusesha kophawu lokuhweba lwase-China kusengaphambili
● Ukuqinisekiswa kokutholakala
● Lungiselela amaphepha afanele kanye nemibhalo edingekayo.
● Ukulethwa kwamafomu okufaka isicelo sokubhaliswa kophawu lwentengiso
● Ukuhlolwa okusemthethweni kwerejista
● Ukushicilelwa kuGazethi Kahulumeni (uma Uphawu Lokuhweba Lwamukelwa)
● Ukukhishwa Kwesitifiketi Sokubhaliswa (uma kungekho ukuphikisa okutholiwe)
Izinzuzo Zakho
● Kuyasiza ekwandiseni izimakethe zaphesheya kwezilwandle, ukwandisa umthelela womkhiqizo wamazwe ngamazwe kanye nokwakha uphawu lwamazwe ngamazwe;
● Kuyasiza ukuzuza ukuzivikela kwamabhizinisi nokugwema ukuhlwithwa kwezimpawu zokuthengisa ezinonya;
ukugwema ukuphulwa kwamalungelo kanye nezintshisakalo zabanye, njll. Kafushane, ukusetshenziswa kophawu lokuhweba kusengaphambili kanye nokusesha kungagwema ingcuphe yezingxabano ezingadingekile futhi kusize ukuvikela ukuthekelisa.
